The incidence of thyroid enlargement is relatively high in clinical practice, and patients generally experience symptoms such as thyroid enlargement. Patients should seek timely treatment for the disease and take preventive measures based on their own condition. So what about thyroid enlargement? Let's take a detailed look below.
What should I do if my thyroid gland enlarges?
1. The clinical manifestations of patients with simple goiter vary greatly, so the treatment plan should be individualized. Because the thyroid function of simple goiter is normal and does not require treatment, unless there is compression or suspicion of tumor, surgical treatment is necessary.
2. Many patients with simple goiter have slow growth of the thyroid gland, no local symptoms, normal thyroid function, and may not require special treatment. They should be closely followed up clinically, undergo regular physical examinations, and undergo B-ultrasound examinations. In addition, regular testing of serum TSH levels and early detection of subclinical hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism are necessary. If there are obvious factors causing thyroid enlargement, they should be removed.
3. The pathogenesis of some simple goiter is related to the stimulation of TSH. Exogenous thyroid hormones can inhibit the secretion of endogenous TSH, thereby preventing and treating the growth of goiter. TSH suppression therapy has been widely used in the treatment of simple goiter.
What are the symptoms of thyroid enlargement?
1. Thyroid enlargement is a characteristic clinical manifestation of non-toxic thyroid enlargement, and patients often complain of thickening of the neck or tightness of the collar. The thyroid gland is located in the anterior part of the neck, and once enlarged, it is easy for the patient or their family to notice. Sometimes, the thyroid gland can extend downwards into the chest cavity, which may be caused by negative pressure in the chest and the weight of the tumor falling; Occasionally, thyroid enlargement occurs in wandering thyroid tissue.
2. In the early stage of the disease, there is diffuse thyroid enlargement. Physical examination shows that the surface of the enlarged thyroid is smooth and soft, and it moves up and down with swallowing without tremors or vascular murmurs. As the disease progresses, thyroid nodular enlargement gradually appears, which is generally asymmetric and multi nodular. Multiple nodules can gather together and present as a neck mass. The nodules vary in size, texture, and location.
3. Thyroid nodules generally do not cause pain, but if there is bleeding within the nodule, pain may occur. If a physical examination reveals poor mobility of thyroid nodules, one should be alert to the possibility of malignancy.
For the treatment of thyroid enlargement, it is necessary to pay attention to targeted treatment, develop good lifestyle habits, and do a good job in treating the disease. The above is the relevant introduction about "What to do if the thyroid gland enlarges?" Everyone must develop good habits in life, regularly treat their own diseases, and do a good job in disease treatment.
