As the gestational age increases and the fetus grows and develops, the enlarged uterus will compress the lower limb veins, affecting blood circulation. In addition, the pregnant woman's activity during pregnancy decreases, gastrointestinal function declines, and gastrointestinal peristalsis weakens. Pregnant women are prone to constipation, and prolonged difficulty in defecation can trigger hemorrhoid problems. Recently, a pregnant woman asked, "What should I do if pregnant women have a large lump of hemorrhoids?
If a pregnant woman develops hemorrhoids during pregnancy, most of the drugs used to treat hemorrhoids contain ingredients that can affect the fetus. Early use during pregnancy may affect fetal growth and development, increasing the risk of fetal malformation. After mid pregnancy, the anus of the pregnant woman will become congested and swollen, and the skin will become very fragile, making it difficult for surgical wounds to heal.
Therefore, after pregnant women develop hemorrhoids, they should adjust their diet to be light and easy to digest, especially by eating fresh fruits and vegetables. Fruits and vegetables are rich in dietary fiber and have a moisturizing and laxative effect, which is beneficial for reducing hemorrhoid bleeding. At the same time, pregnant women can use ice packs to apply cold compress to the hemorrhoid area, which can help eliminate swelling and discomfort. However, it is important to note that cold compress should not be applied for too long to avoid inducing uterine contractions.
Pregnant women can also relieve hemorrhoid symptoms by taking a sitz bath with fumigation. It is important to use a specialized and clean sitz bath. If hemorrhoids are not severe, surgery should generally be performed after the postpartum period. Only when severe entrapment occurs within 20 to 32 weeks of pregnancy, accompanied by obvious pain, can surgical treatment be considered.
