Dysmenorrhea is something that many female friends have experienced, but the degree of pain experienced by each woman with dysmenorrhea is different. If the degree of dysmenorrhea is severe, it is necessary to treat it by taking relevant medications. So, what medicine should I take for dysmenorrhea? Next, we will introduce the relevant medications that can be taken to treat dysmenorrhea.
1. Definition of Dysmenorrhea
Dysmenorrhea refers to the pain in the lower abdomen or waist, and even pain in the lower back and sacrum, that women experience during and around their menstrual period. Every time it occurs with the menstrual cycle, severe cases may be accompanied by nausea and vomiting, cold sweat, cold hands and feet, and even fainting, which can have an impact on work and life. At present, it is commonly divided into primary and secondary types in clinical practice. Primary dysmenorrhea refers to those who have no obvious lesions in the reproductive organs, so it is also known as functional dysmenorrhea, which is more common in adolescence, unmarried, married and childless individuals. This type of dysmenorrhea can often be relieved or disappear after normal childbirth. Secondary dysmenorrhea is often caused by organic lesions in the reproductive organs.
2. Primary dysmenorrhea
Secondary dysmenorrhea occurs 2 years after menarche, and the age and duration of dysmenorrhea vary among different diseases, with different onset times. Primary dysmenorrhea, which begins at menarche without obvious organic lesions in the reproductive organs, is more common in unmarried or childless women, and some naturally recover after marriage and childbirth. Primary dysmenorrhea is mostly caused by narrow uterine whiskers, excessive uterine curvature, or poor uterine development, which prevent menstrual blood from being discharged smoothly, stimulate uterine contractions or even spasms, and cause dysmenorrhea. In addition, mental and emotional tension and weak rest often lead to severe dysmenorrhea. For this type of dysmenorrhea, estrogen therapy is suitable.
3. Secondary dysmenorrhea
Secondary dysmenorrhea is often caused by lesions in some internal organs. Such as endometriosis, adenomyosis, chronic pelvic inflammatory disease, uterine malformations, etc. Dysmenorrhea caused by endometriosis can be treated with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs or oral contraceptives as the first choice, with a course of treatment generally not less than six months and the same usage as primary dysmenorrhea. If the therapeutic effect is poor, gonadotropin-releasing hormone analogs can be used for treatment, with one subcutaneous or intramuscular injection each time, and one injection every four weeks, for a course of six months.
Many female friends with dysmenorrhea want to know what medicine to take for dysmenorrhea. In fact, dysmenorrhea can be divided into two types: primary dysmenorrhea and secondary dysmenorrhea, and the corresponding treatment drugs are different. So, when treating dysmenorrhea, don't blindly take painkillers. You should see a doctor and take medication under their guidance in order to better treat dysmenorrhea.
