The uterus is an important part of the female body and the most precious organ. It is a symbol of femininity. Many people are discriminated against due to uterine diseases that prevent them from having children. Therefore, a series of examinations are necessary before pregnancy. Uterine examination is essential. If there are any problems that can be treated in a timely manner, what are the main examinations?
What is the pre pregnancy uterine examination
1. HPV testing. Most HPV infections are transmitted through sexual activity. Both men and women have the opportunity to be infected with HPV, and male infections are mainly caused by "wart" sexually transmitted diseases. The worst outcome for women infected with this virus could be cervical cancer.
2. TCT inspection. TCT examination: TCT is the abbreviation for liquid based thin-layer cell detection. TCT examination uses a liquid based thin-layer cell detection system to detect cervical cells and perform TBS cytology classification diagnosis. It is currently the most advanced cervical cancer cytology examination technology internationally, which significantly improves specimen satisfaction and cervical abnormal cell detection rate compared to traditional cervical scraping and smear examination. The TCT cervical cancer cytology examination has a detection rate of 100% for cervical cancer cells, and can also detect precancerous lesions and microbial infections such as mold, trichomonas, chlamydia, etc.
3. Endometrial biopsy. Perform a minor surgery before or within 12 hours of menstruation to take some endometrial samples for examination. If there are changes in secretion, it indicates ovulation. If there are changes in hyperplasia, it indicates no ovulation. Other lesions such as endometrial tuberculosis can also be checked.
What preparations should be made before pregnancy
1. Husband's examination. The husband's examination items mainly include physical examination, which includes urine, blood, stool routine, liver and kidney function, and sexually transmitted disease testing. If exposed to radiation, chemicals, pesticides, etc., which may affect reproductive cells, semen examination should be performed.
2. Diabetes detection. Mainly through fasting blood glucose testing and glucose tolerance testing. Diabetes in pregnancy will have serious complications. If those women originally suffered from diabetes, they should talk to the doctor first. After passing the doctor's examination and evaluation, the doctor will advise you whether you are suitable for pregnancy according to your personal situation.
3. Blood routine and blood type. It is mainly used to understand the level of hemoglobin. If the test results show anemia, female friends should receive treatment first before getting pregnant; This can also provide a detailed understanding of the coagulation condition. If any abnormalities are detected during examination, treatment should be sought first to avoid unexpected situations such as heavy bleeding during childbirth.
4. Gynecological examination. The most common examination item during the examination is gynecological examination. As long as it is to check for pathogenic microorganisms in the reproductive tract, whether there are trichomonas, gonococcus, fungi, Treponema pallidum, Chlamydia trachomatis, etc. in the female vagina, it may cause fetal intrauterine or birth canal infections, leading to fetal deformities, miscarriage, premature birth, etc. If these diseases are detected during the examination, timely treatment should be sought before conception can be achieved based on the situation.
Most women who have experienced the hardships of pregnancy can understand that childbirth is even more dangerous, so pre pregnancy and prenatal examinations are necessary. They not only need to determine whether the mother is healthy, but also whether the baby in the belly is healthy. Pregnant mothers also need to cooperate to ensure nutritious food, sufficient sleep, and a comfortable mood.
