Sperm routine examination is a very important reproductive system examination for men. If there are problems with male sperm, women will not be able to conceive normally. For a couple, both male and female are very important in terms of fertility. So what is the normal value for sperm consumption testing?
1、 What is sperm routine examination
Semen is a secretion of the male reproductive system, mainly composed of sperm and seminal plasma. Seminal plasma is the medium and energy source for sperm survival, and plays an important role in the survival and physiological movement function of sperm. The presence or absence of sperm is a sign of male fertility, but the quality of semen and sperm is also an essential condition for male fertility. Semen examination generally includes routine and special examinations. Semen routine examination includes: semen output, semen color, pH value, sperm motility, sperm motility, microscopic examination, semen liquefaction time, etc. Semen routine examination is one of the simple and popular laboratory testing methods in urology, urology, and reproductive health. In addition, the results of routine semen examination can only reflect the probability of male patients giving birth.
2、 Clinical significance
Semen routine examination can be used for:
1. To evaluate male reproductive function, if one of the tests is abnormal and cannot determine its reproductive function, multiple tests should be conducted and analyzed comprehensively.
2. Semen examination is of great significance for the diagnosis of male reproductive system diseases such as reproductive system inflammation and tumors, as well as the observation of the effect after vasectomy.
3、 Normal reference range
1. Semen color is normal. Semen is a milky white viscous liquid.
2. The amount of semen discharged at once is 2.0-4.0ml.
3. Semen liquefies on its own within 0.5-1 hour.
4 pH7.5～8.5。
5. Semen motility rate is 70%.
6. Sperm motility is excellent+good (A+B) 50%.
7. Microscopic examination
(1) 5 white blood cells (WBC) per HPF.
(2) 5 red blood cells (RBC) per HPF.
(3) Sperm count: (100-200) × 10/L [(100-200) × 10/ml].
This article provides a detailed introduction to what sperm routine examination is, the significance of sperm routine examination, and also discusses the normal range of sperm routine examination. If you want to make your fertility process easier and smoother, it's best to check your semen in advance to see if it's normal.
