The kidneys are a very important organ in the human body. If there are problems with the kidneys, it can lead to swelling and other issues in the body. Glomerulonephritis is a very common disease in the kidneys, and once such a problem occurs, it can cause many symptoms to appear in your body. So what are the symptoms of glomerulonephritis?
1. Physical signs
Patients may have anemia, pale lips and nails, swollen eyelids and face, and even lower limbs. In severe cases, they may have pleural effusion and ascites.
2. Lower back pain
Mild cases may have a sore and soft waist, while severe cases may have lower back pain, which worsens after fatigue, mainly affecting the spinal and rib angles.
3. Edema
Most patients have varying degrees of edema, with mild cases only appearing on the face, eyes, and relaxed tissues, and severe cases spreading throughout the body, and may also have pleural effusion and ascites.
4. Abnormal changes in urine
It is a necessary symptom for patients with chronic nephritis.
5. Anemia
Chronic nephritis may have mild to moderate anemia, mostly related to a decrease in erythropoietin in the kidneys. In end-stage nephritis, severe anemia may occur.
6. Renal insufficiency
The renal function impairment of chronic nephritis is mainly manifested by a decrease in glomerular filtration rate and a decrease in creatinine clearance rate. However, since most patients do not see a decrease below 50% of the normal value when seeking medical treatment, serum creatinine and urea nitrogen can be within the normal range, and clinical symptoms of renal dysfunction such as azotemia do not occur.
7. Hypertension
Most patients will eventually develop hypertension, which can be sustained and intermittent, manifested as bloating, dizziness, headache, insomnia, and memory loss. Persistent increase in blood pressure can not only accelerate the deterioration of kidney function, but also cause myocardial damage.
This article provides a detailed introduction to the seven symptoms and manifestations of glomerulonephritis. If you are a patient with glomerulonephritis, it is best to compare your symptoms with those described in this article to see if they are consistent. After determining that you have glomerulonephritis, you must take proactive measures to actively treat it.
