When preparing for pregnancy, it is best for female friends to undergo a physical examination. Generally, many women go for eugenics tests, including six tests, reproductive system and some virus tests. In some places, five tests are required, mainly to prepare for the health of the baby in the future. Below, we will explain the health knowledge about eugenics tests for women preparing for pregnancy.
1、 What are the six items for prenatal check ups and eugenics
1. Reproductive system examination
The purpose of this examination is to determine whether both husband and wife have sexually transmitted diseases, and whether the woman has gynecological diseases. If such diseases exist, it is necessary to actively seek treatment before pregnancy and childbirth, otherwise it may cause miscarriage or even premature birth.
2. Complete examination for teratogenicity: including rubella, Toxoplasma gondii, and cytomegalovirus
About 60% to 70% of women may be infected with rubella virus. Once infected, especially in the first three months of pregnancy, it can cause miscarriage and fetal malformation.
3. Liver function
At present, there are two kinds of liver function tests, large and small. In addition to the full set of hepatitis B, large liver function tests also include blood sugar, bile acid and other items, which are relatively cost-effective.
4. Oral examination
For pregnant women, if they experience toothache during pregnancy and cannot take painkillers, it can cause great pain and even affect the fetus in the womb, making treatment difficult. Therefore, it is best to have a comprehensive oral examination before pregnancy to eliminate the hidden dangers of toothache during pregnancy and avoid adverse effects on the mother and baby.
5. Urine routine
The purpose of this examination is to check whether there are any hidden dangers in the kidney area of pregnant women, as pregnancy can greatly test the liver function of pregnant women, and the metabolism of the body during pregnancy can greatly increase, which will increase the burden on the kidneys.
6. Gynecological endocrine examination
This examination is to determine the diagnosis of ovarian diseases such as menstrual disorders.
2、 Eugenics and sexuality
Don't ignore the relationship between sexual life and eugenics. Firstly, sexual hygiene is important as having sexual activity during menstruation can easily lead to infections in the reproductive and urinary systems; Having sexual activity in early or late pregnancy can cause miscarriage, premature birth, or intrauterine infections in the fetus; Unclean sexual transactions can infect sexually transmitted diseases, and once a pregnant woman is infected, it can be transmitted to the fetus through the placenta or the birth canal during delivery.
The above is about health knowledge about sex and eugenics. Generally, the six tests are also good and can rule out some diseases, as they are also beneficial for the growth and development of babies, especially for some virus and reproductive system problems. Some may still detect infertility, which requires timely treatment.
