Nowadays, many hospitals require patients to undergo a blood routine examination before checking for diseases. When conducting a blood routine examination, specific examination items should be noted. Before the blood routine examination, in order to ensure the accuracy of the examination, many doctors require patients to take blood tests on an empty stomach. So, what are the five categories of blood routine examination items?
What are the five categories of blood routine examination items included?
The blood routine examination mainly includes red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets, hemoglobin, and white blood cell classification. It is the most basic physical examination item in clinical testing. Its significance is to detect early signs of many systemic diseases, diagnose anemia, whether there are blood system diseases, and reflect the hematopoietic function of the bone marrow.
What are the clinical significance of the five categories of blood routine examination?
1. Neutropenia: Physiological elevation (pregnancy, exercise, diet), acute infection or inflammation (acute bacterial infection), extensive tissue damage or necrosis, hematological disorders, acute hemolysis, acute blood loss, malignant tumors, drug use (adrenaline, steroids, etc.), etc.
2. Neutropenia: certain infections (such as typhoid fever, paratyphoid fever, influenza, etc.), severe bacterial infections, hematological diseases (typical aplastic anemia, a few acute leukemia), chronic physical and chemical injuries (such as ionizing radiation, etc.), autoimmune diseases (such as systemic lupus erythematosus), splenic hyperfunction, etc.
3. Lymphocytosis: Physiological elevation (in childhood), acute infectious diseases (such as rubella, mumps, pertussis, etc.), certain chronic infections (such as tuberculosis), hematological diseases (such as lymphocytic leukemia), granulocytopenia, post kidney transplant rejection, etc.
4. Decreased lymphocytes: Exposure to X-rays, radiation from drugs (anti-tumor drugs, adrenal cortex hormones), severe purulent infections, etc.
After the blood routine examination, the hospital will provide a blood test report based on the blood condition provided by the patient. From the report, it can be seen that there are problems in the patient's blood, so as to adjust their body in a timely manner. The above is the relevant introduction about "What are the five categories of blood routine examination items?" The examination checklist must be promptly brought to the doctor for diagnosis and treatment.
