Placental abruption refers to the detachment of the normal position of the placenta from the uterine wall due to the delivery of the fetus, manifested as vaginal bleeding and abdominal pain. It is a serious complication of late pregnancy and can be classified as mild or severe according to its severity. So, what are the effects of placental abruption on the fetus?
Mild placental abruption is mainly characterized by vaginal bleeding, with a large amount of bleeding and a generally dark red color. There is mild abdominal pain, and severe cases may experience persistent abdominal pain and lower back pain, which is mostly related to the size of the peeling surface and the accumulation of blood behind the placenta. The more blood accumulates, the more obvious the pain. Mild placental abruption is not easy to detect and should be carefully observed and confirmed by ultrasound. Severe symptoms are more obvious and can be accurately detected.
Due to the lack of obvious mild symptoms and the hidden progression of the condition, the amount of bleeding and abdominal pain are not obvious. Patients cannot seek medical attention in a timely manner, which can lead to acute hypoxia in the fetus and an increase in premature birth rate. Some newborns may have serious neurological abnormalities, such as cerebral palsy. Timely diagnosis and treatment are beneficial for both pregnant women and fetuses.
Early identification of placental abruption is necessary, and prompt medical attention should be sought. If necessary, early termination of pregnancy is necessary to control disseminated intravascular coagulation and reduce related complications. Doctors will develop different treatment plans based on the degree of placental abruption. If the fetus is in good condition, conservative treatment is generally recommended, and the gestational age can be extended. In severe cases, termination of pregnancy may be adopted.
