Platelets are often included in many medical examination reports, and it is not surprising that they are also present in prenatal examination reports. Many people know that platelets are extremely important for the body's hemostatic function. Elevated platelets may indicate bleeding or thrombosis. So, what are the reasons for elevated platelets in pregnant women?
The normal range of platelet values
Firstly, it is necessary to understand the normal range of platelets in the human body. The reference range for platelet count is 100 × 109 to 300 × 109/L. The platelet count can have physiological changes and be influenced by food composition. The daily variation in normal individuals can vary by 6% to 10%, and it is higher in winter than in other seasons; Exercise can promote an increase in platelet count, so athletes and heavy laborers have relatively higher platelet counts in their blood, and high-altitude residents have higher platelet counts; Women experience a decrease during menstruation and gradually increase after menstruation; Collecting venous blood has about 10% more platelets than collecting capillary blood.
Factors affecting platelet count
A high or low platelet count can reflect some abnormal changes in the body. If platelets increase or decrease sharply, exceeding or falling below the reference range, there may be a certain disease present. Usually, diseases such as myeloproliferative disorders, acute infections, and tumors can cause an increase in platelets. Factors such as aplastic anemia, myelofibrosis, acute leukemia, and radiation injury can cause thrombocytopenia.
Primary thrombocytopenic purpura
Besides high platelet count, low platelet count also needs attention. Primary thrombocytopenic purpura is a common bleeding disorder in children and women. Patients have low platelet levels and are prone to developing cyanotic spots, bleeding on the skin and mucous membranes, and nosebleeds. So, if a child has unexplained bruises or bleeding, parents must take it seriously and not easily think that it is caused by the child's mischievousness. They should seek medical attention in a timely manner and undergo platelet count testing to clarify the cause and receive targeted treatment.
The above is an analysis of the reasons for high platelet count in pregnant women. We hope it can be helpful to everyone. At the same time, we hope that pregnant women and patients can take good care of their diseases under the guidance of doctors. In daily life, they should remember to eat less spicy food and more fresh fruits and vegetables to improve their immunity and give birth to healthy and lively babies.
