Women are very fragile, and a little carelessness can lead to infection with diseases. For the sake of women's health, it is recommended to go to the hospital for relevant examinations in a timely manner. Many women are not very clear about the items that should be checked, and some women do not know how to look at the results of GBS screening. So, how should we look at the results of GBS screening? Let's learn about it together with the editor below.
How to view the GBS screening results
GBS, also known as Group B Streptococcus or Streptococcus agalactiae, is a facultative anaerobic, Gram positive bacterium. Normally residing in the vagina and intestines, it belongs to opportunistic pathogens. It depends on whether it is positive or negative, but doctors can also provide guidance.
What are the hazards of GBS
In the 1970s, GBS was confirmed to be one of the main pathogenic bacteria causing maternal and infant infections during the perinatal period, occupying an important position in perinatal medicine and being the most common cause of sepsis and meningitis in infants and young children.
According to statistics from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in the United States, about 10% -30% of pregnant women are infected with GBS, and 40% -70% of newborns are infected during childbirth. Among them, 1% -3% develop early invasive infections, causing respiratory symptoms, neonatal pneumonia, meningitis, sepsis, and even death.
30% -50% of survivors of GBS infection in newborns have severe neurological sequelae, including cerebral palsy, hydrocephalus, developmental disorders, intellectual disabilities, motor impairments, hearing or visual impairments, etc.
GBS can not only cause neonatal infections, but also lead to premature birth, early rupture of water, amniositis or postpartum endometritis in pregnant women, and even miscarriage, stillbirth, etc.
How to view the GBS screening results? Through the introduction of the editor, women should have a certain understanding. In fact, as women, it is better to have more knowledge to ensure personal health. Daily habits are also important. Finally, the editor hopes that every woman can live a healthy life.
