Menstrual disorders after induced abortion are caused by the fact that the ovaries can generally restore ovulation function within 22 days and menstruation begins around one month after abortion. However, a small number of women experience menstrual disorders such as prolonged periods, varying cycle lengths, and amenorrhea after induced abortion. This situation usually returns to normal after 2-3 months, with a few cases lasting longer. There may be several reasons for menstrual disorders caused by induced abortion, including:
1. Menstruation in women is the result of the interaction between the cerebral cortex, hypothalamus, pituitary gland, ovaries, and uterus, and is regulated by neuroendocrine factors. When a person is in a state of excessive tension, fear, sadness, overwork, or surgery, the neuroendocrine system can suppress the functions of the hypothalamus, pituitary gland, ovaries, and uterus, leading to menstrual abnormalities.
2. After induced abortion, the placental chorionic gonadotropin suddenly disappears, causing the ovaries to temporarily fail to respond to the gonadotropin secreted by the anterior pituitary gland, resulting in menstrual irregularities.
3. During the process of induced abortion, excessive damage to the basal layer of the endometrium prevents its regeneration, leading to long-term amenorrhea in patients.
During this period, it is important to increase nutrition, consume sufficient amounts of protein, enhance the body's resistance to diseases, and promote early repair of injured organs. After an abortion, one should eat more fish, meat, eggs, legumes, protein rich foods, and fresh vegetables rich in vitamins to accelerate physical recovery. Especially pay attention to keeping the external genitalia clean and hygienic. Do not take a bath within half a month after surgery to prevent unclean water from entering the vagina and causing bacterial invasion and infection. Sexual activity is prohibited within one month to prevent infection of the reproductive organs. Once sexual activity is resumed after a miscarriage, contraceptive measures should be taken to avoid getting pregnant again.
