Watching the sunrise slowly rise in the sky, it is a hope that the role of a good mother begins in October of pregnancy. During pregnancy, the vast majority of expectant mothers are very concerned and concerned about issues related to fetal harm. Among them, central placenta previa is a noteworthy issue. So, what is the encyclopedia of central placenta previa?
Central placenta previa refers to the condition in late pregnancy where the placenta attaches to the lower part of the uterus, completely covering, partially covering, or touching the edges of the cervix and cervix. Bringing great harm to pregnant mothers during childbirth may result in the risk of heavy bleeding during delivery.
There are many reasons that can cause central placenta previa, mainly including the following:
1. In daily life, some women may suffer from endometritis or insufficient blood supply due to incomplete endometrium, postpartum infections, multiparity, intrauterine device insertion, multiple curettage, cesarean section, etc. In order to obtain sufficient nutrients, the placenta compensates by expanding its area and extending to the lower part of the uterus.
2. The development of the fertilized egg is delayed, and the fertilized egg does not fully develop when it enters the implantation site in the uterine cavity, thus continuing to move downwards and develop and grow in the lower segment of the uterus.
3. The placental area is too large, as most gestational discs often extend to the lower segment of the uterus.
Pregnant women should actively take nursing measures when discovering central placenta previa to avoid a series of potential hazards in the future. So, how should expectant mothers take care of themselves?
1. Pregnant mothers need to closely monitor the amount and duration of bleeding during pregnancy, especially at night. If any abnormalities are found, one should go to a regular hospital for relevant examinations to avoid miscarriage.
2. During pregnancy, pregnant mothers do not need to be too nervous, relax their mood, and rest in the left sleeping position, as the left sleeping position can effectively prevent the occurrence of central placenta previa.
3. Discovering the situation requires rapid establishment of venous access, which can be carried out according to the doctor's practice for nursing, such as hemostasis, blood transfusion, infusion and other measures.
4. Pregnant mothers should avoid anal and enema examinations, as these examinations can have adverse consequences for them. In order to effectively prevent bleeding, these tests cannot be performed.
5. The most important thing for pregnant women with central placenta previa is to prevent infection. Generally, observation is based on the patient's body temperature, abdominal pain, increased vaginal discharge, odor, or bleeding.
6. Keep the external genitalia clean, strictly follow aseptic procedures, and prevent iatrogenic infections.
When related symptoms occur, pregnant mothers need to:
1. If it is marginal placenta previa, artificial membrane rupture can be used to contract the placenta that is first exposed and compressed to stop bleeding.
2. If an emergency situation occurs, the pregnant mother must make a quick decision and undergo emergency surgery to terminate the pregnancy, prepare for emergency surgery, and prepare for neonatal rescue.
There are many challenges during pregnancy, but expectant mothers should also maintain a beautiful mood, not be negative or discouraged, and consider the healthy development of their unborn baby.
