The basic blood types of humans include O, A, B, AB, RH negative, and positive. O blood is called universal blood and can be fused with other blood types. Hemolysis usually occurs due to blood type incompatibility. Pregnant women may experience hemolytic disease caused by different fetal and maternal blood types during pregnancy. Can type 0 blood prevent hemolysis?
If a pregnant woman has type O blood, a hemolysis test should be performed during pregnancy. Hemolysis can be prevented, and doctors will administer medication to the pregnant woman based on the actual situation that will not affect the fetus. O-type blood can be fused with any other blood type, except for RH negative and positive, anything else can be fused. When the fetal blood type is different from the maternal blood type, hemolysis may occur in the fetus.
For hemolytic disease, regardless of blood type, it is possible to suffer from hemolytic disease, but the probability of hemolysis varies. After hemolytic disease, blood exchange treatment is needed. If left untreated, there may be life-threatening conditions such as hemolytic disease of the newborn. Both parents need to have their blood types checked at the hospital. If they are not the same, they need to undergo another antibody test to obtain the results, which can prevent the occurrence of hemolytic disease in advance.
Women with blood type O and men with other blood types are prone to hemolysis in babies, but this is not absolute. Pregnant women should still follow the doctor's guidance for prenatal check ups in order to better avoid the occurrence of hemolysis or other diseases.
