If you are a female friend preparing to get pregnant, the first thing you need to do is a pre pregnancy examination. But what should I do if the scheduled examination date is similar to my upcoming menstrual period due to work or some other reason? Can pre pregnancy check ups be done before menstruation? If possible, what are the routine examination items for pre pregnancy check ups?
Can pre pregnancy check ups be done before menstruation
Under normal circumstances, women are not suitable for gynecological examinations before and during their menstrual period. Routine examinations need to be conducted during non menstrual periods, usually 3-7 days after the end of menstruation. It is important to avoid sexual intercourse for the first 3 days before the examination, rest reasonably, and avoid contact with tobacco, alcohol, and spicy foods to avoid affecting normal examinations.
If there are special reasons, pre pregnancy examinations can also be done before menstruation, but it is recommended to postpone the examination as much as possible until one week after menstruation. Before the pre pregnancy examination, it is recommended to rest and observe whether the menstrual period is regular. During the examination, ultrasound should be used to check the condition of the uterus and adnexa. After calculating the ovulation period, pregnancy can be prepared.
What are the routine items for pre pregnancy examinations
1. Routine gynecological examinations: mainly including external genital examination, vaginal examination, cervical examination, uterine and accessory examination, etc., to check for congenital abnormalities such as ulcers, cysts, vaginal septum, and double vaginas in the female vagina. You can also check for vaginal infections such as trichomonas and fungi in women. If women are found to have such diseases, they should be cured first before choosing pregnancy.
2. Hepatitis B test: Hepatitis B has a certain degree of infectivity, and many women are unaware that they have contracted it while in contact with others. Therefore, it is necessary to undergo a hepatitis B test before pregnancy. Because if you know in advance that you have hepatitis B bacteria, you can immediately administer immunoglobulin to prevent it when your baby is born.
3. Uterine scraping examination: This is one of the common gynecological examination items, mainly used to screen for cervical cancer in women through uterine scraping. Women with cervical cancer are not suitable for pregnancy and should plan to conceive only after being cured.
4. Chromosome examination: This examination is not necessary for every woman. Women with a history of genetic diseases should undergo chromosome examination to help estimate the probability of the fetus being inherited, so that corresponding measures can be taken after pregnancy.
If you are a female friend with a plan to prepare for pregnancy, pre pregnancy examination is necessary because it is related to eugenics and fertility. If it is necessary to undergo a check-up before the onset of menstruation, it is important to explain the situation to the examining doctor to avoid any changes in the body's various indicators that may affect the accuracy of the check-up indicators due to the upcoming menstrual period.
