Many parents have heard of hemolysis, and for parents who have some knowledge about hemolysis, no one wants to see their babies develop hemolytic disease. However, there are many ways to match the blood types of parents. In which case can the blood type of parents cause hemolysis in newborns? Are both parents with type B blood hemolysis?
When both parents have blood type B, there is almost no chance of hemolysis occurring. When a baby with hemolytic disease has a mother with blood type O and a father with blood type A, B, or AB, the baby's blood type may appear as O, A, B, or AB blood. If the baby's blood type is A or B, hemolysis may occur due to the stimulation of maternal blood antigens. Therefore, if both parents have type B blood, hemolysis will not occur.
Firstly, jaundice appears. Hemolysis in newborns can lead to jaundice within 24 to 48 hours after birth. The concentration of serum bilirubin in infants can rise rapidly, leading to severe yellowing of their bodies, skin, and other components.
Secondly, it can lead to anemia in infants. Infants with hemolytic disease may experience varying degrees of anemia symptoms, which may lead to organ failure, body swelling, enlarged liver and spleen, and persistent high fever depending on the severity of the condition.